Hauv kev kho mob duab thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv X-ray zoo tsis tuaj yeem hais dhau. Thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev pheej hmoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev raug hluav taws xob, qhov kev thov rau cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha tau nce siab. Ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv muaj, iav txhuas tau dhau los ua kev xaiv nrov rau kev tiv thaiv X-ray vim nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Kev Tiv Thaiv X-ray yog dab tsi?
Kev tiv thaiv X-ray yog hais txog kev siv cov khoom siv tsim tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov tib neeg ntawm cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob ionizing uas tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm kuaj X-ray. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov chaw xws li tsev kho mob, chaw kho hniav thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb uas siv cov tshuab X-ray ntau zaus. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv X-ray yog kom txo qis kev raug hluav taws xob rau cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj ib puag ncig muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li txoj cai.
Vim li cas thiaj ua tau iav txhuas?
Cov iav txhuasyog ib hom iav tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov hlau lead oxide, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nqus thiab txo cov hluav taws xob X-ray. Cov iav hlau lead ua cov khoom siv tiv thaiv yog vim nws qhov ceev thiab tus lej atomic, uas ua rau nws thaiv tau cov hluav taws xob X-ray thiab gamma rays. Qhov no ua rau cov iav hlau lead yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv thov uas qhov pom kev kuj yog qhov txhawj xeeb, xws li cov qhov rais saib X-ray thiab cov teeb meem tiv thaiv.
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov iav txhuas yog nws qhov pom tseeb. Tsis zoo li cov vaj huam sib luag txhuas ib txwm muaj uas thaiv qhov pom, cov iav txhuas tso cai rau kev pom tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem X-ray thaum tseem muab kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau hauv cov chaw kho mob, qhov twg cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov neeg mob thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem thaij duab yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Kev siv cov iav txhuas hauv kev tiv thaiv X-ray
Cov iav txhuas muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv kev kho mob. Qee qhov kev siv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- Cov qhov rai saib duab X-rayHauv cov chav kho mob hluav taws xob, cov iav txhuas feem ntau siv ua qhov rais saib kom cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob pom cov duab X-ray yam tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws xob. Cov qhov rais no tau tsim los kom pom kev zoo tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mobCov iav txhuas siv tau ua ib daim ntaub thaiv lossis daim ntaub thaiv kom cais cov neeg mob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thaum lub sijhawm kuaj X-ray. Cov ntaub thaiv no yog qhov tseem ceeb los txo qhov kev raug hluav taws xob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab ua kom cov neeg mob tau txais kev saib xyuas tsim nyog.
- Cov chaw kho hniavHauv cov chaw kho hniav, cov iav txhuas feem ntau siv rau hauv cov tshuab X-ray thiab cov chaw saib kom tiv thaiv cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho hniav ntawm kev tawg hluav taws xob. Qhov pob tshab ntawm cov iav txhuas ua rau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yooj yim.
- Cov chaw tshawb fawbHauv cov chaw soj nstuam uas siv cov khoom siv X-ray los tshawb fawb, cov iav txhuas siv los tiv thaiv cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob thaum tseem cia lawv ua lawv txoj haujlwm tau zoo.
Hauv kev xaus lus
Thaum lub teb ntawm kev siv duab kho mob txuas ntxiv mus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv X-ray tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov iav txhuas yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas siv tau ntau yam thiab zoo rau kev tiv thaiv cov tib neeg los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob thaum tseem tswj tau qhov pom kev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntau yam kev siv, los ntawm tsev kho mob mus rau cov chaw kho hniav thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb.
Xaus lus, kev nkag siab txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov iav txhuas hauv kev tiv thaiv X-ray yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Los ntawm kev muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv zoo, peb tuaj yeem ua kom peb tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov thev naus laus zis X-ray thaum txo qis kev pheej hmoo. Thaum peb txav mus tom ntej, kev nce qib txuas ntxiv hauv kev tiv thaiv yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws xob hauv kev thaij duab kho mob.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-23-2024