Cov raj xa duab X-ray hniavtau yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev kho hniav tau ntau xyoo, uas tso cai rau cov kws kho hniav kom ntes tau cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig ntawm cov neeg mob. Raws li thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, yav tom ntej ntawm cov raj X-ray hniav kuj tseem yuav zoo li ntawd, nrog rau cov qauv tshiab thiab kev txhim kho uas tsim txoj hauv kev siv cov khoom siv tseem ceeb no hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm kho hniav.
Ib qho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yav tom ntej hauv cov raj X-ray hniav yog kev hloov mus rau kev thaij duab digital. Cov raj X-ray ib txwm tsim cov duab simulated uas xav tau kev ua tshuaj lom neeg, uas siv sijhawm ntau thiab tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig. Cov raj X-ray digital, ntawm qhov tod tes, ntes cov duab hauv hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem saib tau tam sim ntawd thiab yooj yim khaws cia. Qhov kev hloov pauv digital no tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kuaj X-ray hniav xwb, tab sis kuj txo qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab X-ray ib txwm muaj.
Lwm txoj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej ntawm cov raj xa duab X-ray hniav yog kev koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis duab 3D. Thaum cov raj xa duab X-ray ib txwm tsim cov duab 2D, cov thev naus laus zis duab 3D tuaj yeem tsim cov duab peb-seem ntawm cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig. Qhov kev nce qib no tso cai rau cov kws kho hniav kom nkag siab zoo dua txog tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj, ua rau muaj peev xwm kuaj mob zoo dua thiab npaj kho mob kom raug dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yav tom ntej ntawmcov raj xa hluav taws xob X-ray hniav muaj kev nce qib hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Cov qauv tsim thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm cov raj X-ray txo qis kev raug hluav taws xob rau cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho hniav. Qhov no suav nrog kev tsim cov raj X-ray tsawg uas tsim cov duab zoo thaum txo cov theem hluav taws xob, ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yav tom ntej ntawm cov raj X-ray kho hniav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev thov nce ntxiv rau cov khoom siv nqa tau thiab tuav tau. Cov raj X-ray me me no muab kev ywj pheej ntau dua rau kev thaij duab txawb hauv cov chaw kho hniav thiab txhim kho kev nplij siab ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov raj X-ray nqa tau yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tshua muaj peev xwm txav mus los lossis cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw deb uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv X-ray ib txwm muaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev koom ua ke ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm lub tshuab (AI) thiab kev kawm ntawm lub tshuab yuav hloov pauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov raj X-ray hniav. Cov software tshuaj xyuas duab raws li kev txawj ntse ntawm lub tshuab tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho hniav txhais cov duab X-ray kom raug thiab zoo dua los txiav txim siab kuaj mob thiab kho mob sai dua. Cov thev naus laus zis muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev kho hniav thiab ua kom cov haujlwm hauv chaw kho hniav yooj yim dua.
Hauv kev xaus lus, yav tom ntej ntawmcov raj xa hluav taws xob X-ray hniavyuav raug piav qhia los ntawm kev hloov mus rau kev thaij duab digital, kev koom ua ke ntawm 3D thev naus laus zis, kev nce qib hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws xob, qhov xav tau cov khoom siv nqa tau, thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev kawm tshuab. Cov qauv thiab kev txhim kho no xav tias yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo dua, raug, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem X-ray hniav, thaum kawg txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas cov neeg mob hniav. Thaum thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, yav tom ntej ntawm cov raj X-ray hniav muaj kev cog lus zoo rau kev lag luam kho hniav thiab cov neeg mob uas nws pabcuam.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-11-2024