Cov raj xa duab X-ray hniav yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev kho hniav niaj hnub no, pab cov kws kho hniav kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam mob hniav tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov khoom siv no kuj xav tau lub luag haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho hniav. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia siv tau zoo rau kev siv cov raj xa duab X-ray hniav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
1. Nkag siab txog cov khoom siv
Ua ntej ua haujlwm ib qholub raj xa hluav taws xob hniav, nco ntsoov nkag siab txog cov khoom siv. Paub txog tus qauv tshwj xeeb uas koj siv, suav nrog nws cov chaw teeb tsa, cov yam ntxwv, thiab cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm rau txhua lub raj X-ray yuav txawv, yog li nco ntsoov nyeem phau ntawv qhia ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom.
2. Siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv
Cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho hniav yuav tsum hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv thaum ua X-ray. Rau cov neeg mob, cov ntaub thaiv uas muaj hlau lead thiab cov caj dab thyroid yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov chaw rhiab heev ntawm kev tawg hluav taws xob. Cov kws kho hniav kuj yuav tsum hnav cov ntaub thaiv uas muaj hlau lead thiab, thaum tsim nyog, cov tsom iav tiv thaiv kom txo qis kev raug hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
3. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg
Thaum siv cov raj X-ray hniav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb uas tau teeb tsa. Qhov no suav nrog kev xyuas kom meej tias lub tshuab X-ray tau raug kho thiab saib xyuas kom zoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txwm ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ALARA (Qis Tshaj Li Pheej Yig) kom txo qis kev raug hluav taws xob.
4. Kev teeb tsa qhov chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb
Qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lub raj X-ray kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov duab meej thiab xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Xyuas kom tus neeg mob zaum zoo thiab muaj lub taub hau ruaj khov. Lub raj X-ray yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov chaw kom raug kom tsis txhob raug cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov khoom siv tso lossis cov cuab yeej pab kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
5. Txwv lub sijhawm raug tshuaj
Kev siv cov raj X-ray hniav kom tsawg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov raj X-ray kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg tshaj plaws thaum tseem tau txais cov duab zoo rau kev kuaj mob. Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev kho qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab X-ray raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab hom X-ray uas tab tom thaij.
6. Qhia tus neeg mob
Kev qhia cov neeg mob txog cov txheej txheem X-ray tuaj yeem pab txo lawv txoj kev ntxhov siab. Piav qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm X-ray, yuav tsum muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb uas muaj los tiv thaiv tus neeg mob. Kev muab cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem txhim kho kev paub ntawm tus neeg mob thiab txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab rau chaw kho hniav.
7. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv
Kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseeb ntawm txhua txoj kev phais mob X-ray yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ob qho tib si kev cai lij choj thiab kev kho mob. Kev sau hom kev phais mob X-ray, qhov chaw siv, thiab txhua yam kev soj ntsuam thaum lub sijhawm phais mob tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv yav tom ntej. Kev coj ua no tsis yog tsuas yog pab taug qab keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg mob xwb, tab sis kuj ua kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li cov qauv kev cai lij choj.
8. Ua raws li cov cai tshiab
Cov kws kho hniav yuav tsum tau paub txog cov cai thiab cov lus qhia tshiab tshaj plaws txog kev siv cov raj X-ray hniav. Qhov no suav nrog kev nkag siab txog cov cai hauv zos, xeev, thiab tsoomfwv teb chaws txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob. Kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua thiab kev kawm txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob ua raws li txoj cai thiab ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws.
xaus lus
Kev siv nyab xeeb ntawmcov raj xa hluav taws xob X-ray hniavyog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho hniav. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov khoom siv, ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev qhia cov neeg mob, cov kev kho hniav tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej txheem kuaj mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo. Kev ua raws li cov lus qhia tseem ceeb no yuav tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob xwb, tab sis kuj tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig ua haujlwm muaj kev nyab xeeb dua hauv kev kho hniav.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-23-2025