Cov khoom sib dhos ntawm lub raj xa hluav taws xob X-rayyog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev thaij duab kho mob. Lawv tiv thaiv lub raj X-ray thiab xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thaum ua kom zoo dua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus thaij duab. Raws li thev naus laus zis nce qib, ntau hom raj X-ray sib dhos tau tshwm sim, txhua tus tsim los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau thiab kev siv tshwj xeeb. Tsab xov xwm no lub hom phiaj yog los sib piv ntau hom raj X-ray sib dhos, tsom mus rau lawv cov yam ntxwv, qhov zoo, thiab kev txwv.
1. Lub Rooj Sib Tham Txog Lub Tsev X-ray Txheem
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau cov raj xa duab X-ray yog cov khoom siv feem ntau siv hauv kev thaij duab kho mob. Feem ntau lawv muaj cov khoom siv uas muaj cov hlau lead uas muab kev tiv thaiv txaus kom tiv thaiv kev xau hluav taws xob. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim los rau ntau hom raj xa duab X-ray thiab feem ntau siv rau hauv cov chaw thaij duab dav dav. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog lawv cov nqi tsim nyog thiab yooj yim siv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis haum rau cov ntawv thov siab lossis cov txheej txheem thaij duab tshwj xeeb xws li fluoroscopy lossis computed tomography (CT).
2. Lub rooj sib dhos lub raj xa hluav taws xob X-ray siab
Cov khoom siv thaij duab X-ray uas muaj zog heev no yog tsim los rau kev siv cov khoom siv thaij duab uas xav tau cua sov thiab hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv. Cov khoom siv no feem ntau muaj cov tshuab txias uas zoo dua, xws li roj lossis cua txias, kom tshem tawm cov cua sov uas tsim los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ntev. Feem ntau siv rau hauv cov tshuab CT scanners thiab kev kho mob hluav taws xob, qhov twg yuav tsum tau txais cov duab zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv no muaj kev ua tau zoo heev, lawv feem ntau kim dua thiab yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua li cov qauv txheem.
3. Lub Rooj Sib Tham Txog Lub Tsev X-ray Me Me
Cov khoom siv sib dhos me me rau lub raj xa duab X-ray yog tsim los rau cov tshuab thaij duab uas nqa tau lossis txav tau. Cov khoom sib dhos no tsis hnyav thiab feem ntau muaj cov qauv tsim uas yooj yim, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw xwm txheej ceev lossis cov chaw uas muaj qhov chaw tsawg. Cov khoom sib dhos me me yuav txo qhov kev tiv thaiv rau kev nqa tau, tab sis lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv kev nyab xeeb siab heev los tiv thaiv cov neeg siv thiab cov neeg mob. Lawv qhov kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los ua rau lawv yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov tsev kho mob hauv thaj chaw thiab cov chaw kho mob ceev.
4. Lub rooj sib dhos tshwj xeeb rau lub raj xa hluav taws xob X-ray
Cov khoom sib dhos ua ke rau cov raj xa duab X-ray tshwj xeeb yog tsim los rau cov kev siv tshwj xeeb, xws li kev kuaj mammography lossis kev thaij duab hniav. Cov khoom sib dhos no yog tsim los kom zoo dua qhov zoo ntawm cov duab thiab txo qhov kev raug hluav taws xob rau cov chaw rhiab heev. Piv txwv li, cov khoom sib dhos ua ke rau cov raj xa duab mammography feem ntau muaj cov lim dej ntxiv los txhim kho qhov sib piv ntawm cov duab thiab txo cov koob tshuaj. Txawm hais tias cov khoom sib dhos tshwj xeeb muab kev ua tau zoo dua rau lawv qhov kev siv, lawv yuav tsis muaj ntau yam zoo li cov qauv txheem lossis cov qauv tso zis siab.
5.Xaus lus
Hauv kev xaus, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qhoLub rooj sib dhos ntawm lub raj xa hluav taws xob X-raynyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev siv, peev nyiaj, thiab qhov chaw txwv. Cov rooj sib dhos txheem muab kev daws teeb meem txhim khu kev qha thiab pheej yig rau kev thaij duab dav dav, thaum cov qauv tso zis siab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem thaij duab siab heev. Cov rooj sib dhos me me pab txhawb kev nqa mus los hauv qhov xwm txheej ceev, thaum cov rooj sib dhos tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hom X-ray raj tsev sib dhos no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab tau zoo uas tuaj yeem pab lawv txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev thaij duab zoo. Thaum thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, peb yuav pom kev tsim kho tshiab ntxiv hauv X-ray raj tsev sib dhos, ua rau muaj kev daws teeb meem zoo dua thiab ua tau zoo dua yav tom ntej.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-26-2025